{"id":3260,"date":"2022-10-05T14:35:23","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T12:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.modernmedia.co.za\/modernmedicine\/?p=3260"},"modified":"2022-10-05T14:35:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T12:35:23","slug":"initial-treatment-for-copd-2022-gold-guideline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.modernmedia.co.za\/modernmedicine\/?p=3260","title":{"rendered":"Initial Treatment for COPD 2022 GOLD Guideline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.modernmedia.co.za\/modernmedicine\/DigitalEditions\/mm2208-2209-august-september-2022\/html5\/index.html?page=58\">Initial Treatment for COPD \u20132022 GOLD Guideline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a6344163-299c-4305-a532-61c15f8d7783\">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable disease characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and limitations to airflow due to abnormalities within the airway and\/or alveolar damage. 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